A state commission has called for national school curricula to promote gender equality as violence against female students in Indonesia has seen a disturbing increase in recent years. The Jakarta Post, halaman 3Kesetaraan gender dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia tidak bisa dikatakan malapetaka ataupun suram. Karena, jika dilihat dari presentase, jumlah peneliti wanita di negara ini lebih tinggi dibanding rata-rata global.Namun demikian, jumlah penelitian tentang gender dan wanita dirasa masih sangat kurang. Wanita masih sering diidentifikasikan sebagai objek penelitian saja.Studi yang dilakukan oleh Sajogyo Institut yang berbasis di Bogor dengan menggunakan data dari Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi (Kemenristekdikti) antara tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2015, menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 30 persen penerima hibah Kemenristekdikti adalah kaum perempuan.
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Adapun, lebih dari 30 persen pemimpin penelitian yang didanai Kemenristekdikti juga berasal dari kaum perempuan.Peneliti dari Sajogyo Institut, Budiyono Zaini, mengatakan, di Indonesia, jumlah peneliti perempuan angkanya hampir sama dengan jumlah peneliti laki-laki. Jumlah tersebut lebih tinggi dari rata-rata global, dimana sebanyak 28,4 persen peneliti adalah perempuan. Menurut United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, jumlah itu juga masih lebih tinggi dari jumlah rata-rata presentase peneliti perempuan di kawasan Asia Timur dan Pasifik, yaitu sebesar 22,6 persen.Direktur Riset dan Pengabdian kemenristekdikti, Ocky Karna Radjasa, mengatakan, kesenjangan jumlah peneliti perempuan dan peneliti laki-laki tidak terlalu besar dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lainnya.
Sehingga, perempuan cukup memiliki banyak kesempatan untuk aktif dalam penelitian.Namun, ungkap Ocky, para peneliti perempuan sebagian besar terkonsentrasi di beberapa perguran tinggi (PT) terkemuka di Indonesia, yang dinilai berdasarkan empat kategori. Dari sebanyak 3.246 PT di Indonesia, hanya 25 PT yang memiliki kategori dengan kualitas tertinggi. Pada kategori kedua hanya terdiri dari 76 perguruan tinggi saja.Ia menambahkan dari 25 universitas top tersebut didominasi oleh PT-PT terbaik, seperti Universitas Indonesia (UI) dan Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), dan mereka tidak memiliki masalah dalam hal kesetaraan gender. Namun bagiamana dengan PT-PT lainnya?
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Sisanya hanya taerdiri dari univeritas dengan kualitas rendah Ocky menambahkan, perekrutan akademisi perempuan sangat terbatas di PT-PT dengan kualitas rendah. Perekrutan di PT-PT tersebut lebih didominasi untuk laki-laki. The Jakarta Post, page 3Gender equity in Indonesia’s academia is not all doom and gloom as the percentage of women researchers in the country is higher than the global average.However, research on gender and women is severely lacking, with women mostly identified as mere objects in studies, a study shows.The study, conducted by the Bogor-based Sajogyo Institute using data from the Research, Technology and Higher Education Ministry between 2013 and 2015, shows that women account for least 30 percent of grant recipients from the ministry every year. More than 30 percent of researchers who lead research funded by the ministry are also women.Sajogyo Institute researcher Budiyono Zaini said, the number of female researchers is almost the same as male researchers in the country. The figure is higher than the global average of 28.4 percent of women researchers. It is also higher than the average percentage of women researchers in East Asia and the Pacific, which is 22.6 percent, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.The ministry’s research director, Ocky Karna Radjasa, said in terms of number, the gap between female researchers and male researchers is not too big compared to other countries.
Suatu strategi untuk mencapai kesetaraan dan keadilan gender (KKG) melalui kebijakan dan program yang memperhatikan pengalaman, aspirasi, kebutuhan, dan permasalahan perempuan dan laki-laki ke dalam proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, dan. Kesetaraan dan keadilan gender dalam pandangan perempuan bali: studi fenomenologis terhadap penulis perempuan bali Article (PDF Available) January 2015 with 12,743 Reads How we measure 'reads'.
So there is enough opportunities for women to be active in research.However, women researchers are largely concentrated in top universities, he said. There are four categories of universities in the country, rated by quality. From the 3,246 universities in the country, only 25 are in the highest-quality category. The second category comprises only 76 universities.He added these top 25 universities are dominated by the best universities, such as the University of Indonesia and the Bandung Institute of Technology, and they have no problem in terms of gender equity. But how about the remaining universities? The rest consist of low-quality, higher-education institutions. Ocky said the recruitment of women academics will be very limited in poor-quality universities, with male-dominated recruitment.Posted in Tagged.
Laporan World Economic Forum (WEF), Rabu (26/190), menempatkan pencapaian Indonesia dalam indeks kesenjangan gender global naik ke peringkat 88, dengan menutup celah kesenjangan sebesar 68 persen dari total kesenjangan secara keseluruhan. Laporan dari WEF Global Gender Report 2016 yang melakukan pemeringkatan terhadap 144 negara itu berdasarkan empat bidang utama, yaitu partisipasi dan kesempatan ekonomi pencapaian pendidikan, kesehatan dan kelangsungan hidup, serta pemberdayaan politik.Pencapaian yang sama juga diraih Indonesia dalam bidang kesehatan dan kelangsungan hidup. Posisi Indonesia naik dari peringkat 88 manjadi 58. Namun, pencapaian tersebut hanya mengalami sedikit kemajuan, yaitu sebesar 7 persen.
Indonesia has climbed to 88th place on the global gender gap index, having closed 68 percent of its overall gap, the World Economic Forum said in a report on Wednesday (26/10). The WEF Global Gender Gap Report 2016 ranks 144 countries in general and in four major areas: economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment.A similar figure appears in health and survival, where Indonesia rose from 88 to 58, but only achieving a 7 percent improvement. Although the country has made it to the top ranking for having closed the gender ratio gap at birth, it is not seen as a significant achievement, as most countries have done the same. The gap has also been completely closed for tertiary education enrolment, although the overall educational attainment is still 2 percent away from reaching gender parity.The report shows that a lot of work must still be done on the gender gap in economic participation and opportunity. The overall percentage has remained unchanged for a decade, yet the country’s ranking fell from 67 to 107. The same applies to the rest of the world, as the WEF found that “progress towards parity in the key economic pillar has slowed dramatically with the gap – which stands at 59 percent – now larger than at any point since 2008.”By taking a closer look however, Indonesia has fully closed the gap for the number of professional and technical workers.Above all, the area that appears to require the most attention, is political empowerment. Scoring only 16 percent, it has the furthest distance to parity compared to other areas.
There are only 17 women in parliament and 23 in ministerial positions, in contrast to 83 and 77, respectively, for men.The WEF estimates that it will take 170 years to reach gender parity in the economy, given the slowdown in progress since 2013. This has been caused by imbalances in salaries and labor force participation, despite the fact that, in 95 countries, women attend university in equal or higher numbers than men. The decline is caused by several factors, such as income. According to the WEF, women around the world earn just over half of what men earn.Another reason is stagnant labor force participation with the global average of 54 percent for women.
A low number of women in senior positions toughens the challenge for gender equality in the workplace. On the contrary, education and health have become the two most progressive areas. The education gender gap has largely been closed 95 percent, while 96 percent of the gap in health and survival has been closed.Link:Posted in. Kompas, halaman 12Peran peneliti dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan beragam inovasi yang mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan umat manusia.
Sayangnya, dunia penelitian saat ini diperhadapkan pada tantangan akan minimnya minat anak muda terhadap dunia penelitian. Demikian pokok pikiran dalam bincang-bincang bersama sejumlah pemerhati riset dan perempuan yang diprakarsai L`Oreal Indonesia, di Jakarta, Kamis (6/10).Dalam forum itu terungkap, Indonesia punya rasio peneliti yang rendah dibanding negara-negara lain.
Data dari Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia menunjukkan, rasio peneliti yakni 90 orang dari 1 juta penduduk. India yang kondisinya hampir sama dengan Indonesia memiliki 140 peneliti per 1 juta penduduk. Melanie Masriel, Head of Communication PT L`Oreal Indonesia mengatakan, jumlah peneliti harus terus ditambah, terutama perempua peneliti.
Di dunia, persentase perempuan peneliti 30 persen dari total peneliti.Di Indonesia, perempuan peneliti hanya 31 persen. Pada 2013, jumlah peneliti Indonesia 10.111 orang, lalu pada 2015 menjadi 11.069 orang. Pada 2014, hanya 0,2 persen mahasiswa yang lanjut ke jenjang doktoral. Padahal, di jenjang S-1, jumlah perempuan mahasiswa lebih banyak, yakni 52 persen.Ines Atmosukarto, CEO salah satu perusahaan penelitian di Canberra, Australia, mengatakan, minat jadi peneliti bagi generasi muda minim. Sebab, tantangannya dinilai berat, tetapi penghargaan minim. Ia juga mengatakan, perempuan belum terwakili secara seimbang dalam dunia penelitian.
Padahal, perempuan memiliki potensi dan keunggulan juga dalam penelitian.Posted in Tagged. Kompas, page 12The role of researchers is needed to generate a variety of innovations that support improvement in human welfare. Unfortunately, the world of research is currently faced with challenges in the lack of young people’s interest in the research world. Hence are the main ideas in a talk with a number of research and women observers initiated by L`Oreal Indonesia, in Jakarta, on Thursday (6/10).In the forum it was revealed, Indonesia has a low researcher ratio compared to other countries. Data of the Indonesia Institute of Sciences show the researcher ratio to be 90 persons per 1 million population. India whose condition is similar to Indonesia has 140 researchers per 1 million population.
Melanie Masriel, Head of Communications of PT L`Oreal Indonesia said, the number of researchers should continue to be increased, especially women researchers. Globally, the percentage of researcher women is 30 percent of total researchers.In Indonesia, there are only 31 percent researcher women. In 2013, the number of Indonesia’s researchers totaled 10,111 people, then, in 2015 it came to 11,069 people.
In 2014, only 0.2 percent of students continue on to the doctoral level. Actually, in the undergraduate (S-1) level, the number of female students is greater, i.e.: 52 percent.Ines Atmosukarto, CEO of one of the research companies in Canberra, Australia, said interest to become researcher among the young generation is minimal. The reason being the challenge is considered great, yet with minimal rewards.
He also said women are yet to be represented equally in the research world. In fact, women also have the potential and advantage in research.Posted in Tagged Post navigation.
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